In today's world a lot of attention on increasing housing, which is carried out mainly by industrial metodomi, on typical Projects.
 The purpose of the blog - to help those who want to build a house with his own hands.

This blog is a popular form of building houses out issues from a variety of materials. Special attention is given to methods to put land, stone, carpentry, carpentry, concrete, roofing, plastering, painting, upholstery, and other construction works.

Successfully used in the construction of parts of reinforced concrete and other similar materials. But such traditional materials as brick, natural stone, tiles, wood, used still fairly wide, especially in the industrial construction. When building a house or utility room builders often need not only material, but also expert advice.

The fact that the construction has to perform many different tasks mentioned earlier and just the right to perform for long service life alignment home.
 Besides the main construction phase there is a huge amount of questions seemingly insignificant at first glance, but the ignorance of which leads to negative consequences and financial costs in the future.
Preparation for construction Laying the foundation Walling Roofing telecommunications.

Disclose technical "secrets" of the various construction work - is the goal of the blog.

Supporting structure - foundation

Foundation - supporting structure of the building, which takes all the load from the overlying structures and distributes them to the ground. Usually made of concrete, stone or wood.

Foundations are usually laid below the freezing depth of soil in order to prevent them from buckling. On nepuchinistyh light soils during construction of wooden buildings used melkozaglublennye foundations.

Building construction will be a tape, glasses, bar, pile foundations and WOOD. They are prefabricated, monolithic and prefabricated monolithic. The choice depends on the foundation of seismic areas, the soil and the architectural decisions.

Manufacture of concrete foundations is possible at temperatures above 5 ° C, which essentially limits the seasonality of the construction work. Carrying out work at lower temperatures, possibly using technology elektroprogreva.

 Classification of foundations

 By appointment: 

•  bearing;
• Combined, that is capable, in addition to the supporting functions, also serves as seismic protection; 
• Shallow burial grounds in natural or artificial; 
• Deep foundations; 
• Special, for example, the experimental anti-seismic "swing" foundations, "floating" foundation, the pressure is equal to the pressure of dredged material and other

  By material:

1.  stone:

•  Crushed;
•   rubble concrete;
•   brick.

     2.  Reinforced concrete:

•   team;
•   monolithic.

      3.   Wood.
      4.    from cellular

 Construction of foundations:

•  pier foundation;
• Belt (precast or monolithic);
• buried (below the freezing depth); 
• malozaglublenny (above the freezing depth);
•  Pile (precast or monolithic);
•  on precast piles;
•   trubobetonnyh on stilts; 
•   on bored piles; 
•   printed on stilts; 
•   a stilt-shells; 
•   on screw piles; 
• Pile-foundation rostverkovy;
• slab; 
• Continuum, that is very bulky, large, often close to a circle or a square, which can not be seen as detached columnar, slab, strip or pile foundation. Usually it is: bridge supports, silos, bins, etc.